BT1 :thực hành phép tính

4/3+-11/31+3/10-20/31-2/5 = 7/30

7/12-1/-16+3/4 = 67/48

2/11.-5/4+-9/11.5/4+ 1 và 3/4 = -1/4 * và 3/4 là sao bạn *

-9/27-25/75 = -2/3

a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{6-3+2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(b.\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{6+10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(c.\) \(\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{16}{44}=\dfrac{21+7+16}{44}=\dfrac{44}{44}=1\)

a/\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b/\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+0,5+25\%\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{8}{3}=4\)

4:

a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9

b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)

c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)

d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)

e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11

f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10

cậu tách ra từng bài thôi nha.

\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

   =  \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

    = \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)

     = \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)

      =  \(\frac{3}{4}\)

b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)

    =\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)

   = \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)

   =        \(\frac{178}{189}\)

c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)

  = \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)

 =       \(\frac{274}{65}\)

d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)

= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)

= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

=     \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

=         \(\frac{17}{6}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)

\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)

\(=1-1=0\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:

\(a)\)Chưa rỏ đề

\(b)\)\(5025\div5-25\div5\)

\(=\)\(1005-5\)

\(=\)\(1000\)

\(c)\)\(218-180\div2\div9\)

\(=\)\(218-10\)

\(=\)\(208\)

\(d)\)\(\left(328-8\right)\div32\)

\(=\)\(320\div32\)

\(=\)\(10\)

Bài 1:

a) ( Tôi không nhìn rõ đầu bài )

b) 5025  :  5  -  25  :  5

=  ( 5025  -  25 )  :  5

=        5000   :   5

=       1000

c)   218  -  180  :  2  :  9

=     218   -    180  :  (  2  .  9 )

=      218    -    180   :  18

=       218    -    10

=       208

d)   (  328  -  8  )  :  32

=      320   :   32

=     10 

Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính:

\(a)\)\(27.75+25.27-150\)

\(=\)\(27.\left(75+25\right)-150\)

\(=\)\(27.100-150\)

\(=\)\(2700-150\)

\(=\)\(2550\)

\(b)\)\(12\div\left\{400\div\left[500-\left(125+25.7\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=\)\(12\div\left\{400\div\left[500-\left(125+175\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=\)\(12\div\left\{400\div\left[500-300\right]\right\}\)

\(=\)\(12\div\left\{400\div200\right\}\)

\(=\)\(12\div2\)

\(=\)\(6\)

\(c)\)\(13.17-256\div16+14\div7-1\)

\(=\)\(221-16+2-1\)

\(=\)\(206\)

\(d)\)\(18\div3+182+3.\left(51\div17\right)\)

\(=\)\(6+182+3.3\)

\(=\)\(6+182+9\)

\(=\)\(197\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`

`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`

`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `

`= 1 - 1 + 1`

`= 1`

`b.`

`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`

`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`

`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`

`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`

`= 19/9 - 11/10`

`= 91/90`

`c.`

`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`

`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`

`= 3/11*(-23/18)`

`= -23/66`

`d.`

`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`

`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`

`= 3/11*(-22/9)`

`= -2/3`

`e.`

`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`

`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`

`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`

`= 1/12`

`f.`

`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`

`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`

`= 3/7*(-16/27)`

`= -16/63`

`g.`

`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`

`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`

`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`

`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`